openSUSE-Leap
openSUSE Leap
Download
ftp://ftp.riken.go.jp/Linux/opensuse/distribution/leap/ ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/openSUSE/distribution/leap/ ### ftp://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/pub/Linux http://ftp-srv2.kddilabs.jp/Linux/packages/opensuse/distribution/leap/ ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/
パーティション
root は 40G以上 ( SSDの場合には 52G以上 ) ( 使用率は ８０％以下で使用することを考える。。） ( ノートの場合は 80G 程度必要。。 )
ディストリビューションの確認
cat /etc/os-release その他のディストリビューション cat /etc/redhat-release cat /etc/fedora-release cat /etc/debian_version cat /etc/issue
リポジトリの追加
Leap15_5 zypper addrepo https://repo.skype.com/rpm/stable/ SKYPE zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/graphics/15.5/graphics.repo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/science/15.5/science.repo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/electronics/15.5/electronics.repo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Publishing/openSUSE_15.5/Publishing.repo zypper addrepo --refresh http://http.download.nvidia.com/opensuse/leap/15.5/ NVIDIA zypper addrepo https://download.videolan.org/SuSE/15.5/SuSE.repo zypper addrepo --refresh https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/system:/snappy/openSUSE_Leap_15.5/system:snappy.repo snappy
Leap15_4 > zypper addrepo http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/graphics/15.4/graphics.repo > zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/science/15.4/science.repo > zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/electronics/openSUSE_Leap_15.4/electronics.repo zypper addrepo https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64 > zypper addrepo https://download.videolan.org/SuSE/15.4/SuSE.repo > > zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Publishing/openSUSE_Leap_15.4/Publishing.repo >> zypper addrepo --refresh https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/system:/snappy/openSUSE_Leap_15.3/system:snappy.repo > zypper addrepo --refresh http://http.download.nvidia.com/opensuse/leap/15.4/ NVIDIA > zypper addrepo https://repo.skype.com/rpm/stable/skype-stable.repo skype > zypper ar -cf http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Leap_15.4/ packman > zypper addrepo -cf http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/Extra/openSUSE_Leap_15.4/ recoll
Leap15_3 > zypper addrepo http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/graphics/openSUSE_Leap_15.3/graphics.repo > zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/science/openSUSE_Leap_15.3/science.repo > zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/electronics/openSUSE_Leap_15.3/electronics.repo zypper addrepo https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64 zypper addrepo https://download.videolan.org/SuSE/Leap_15.2/SuSE.repo > zypper addrepo https://download.videolan.org/SuSE/SLEap_15.3/SuSE.repo > zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/electronics/openSUSE_Leap_15.3/electronics.repo > zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Publishing/openSUSE_Leap_15.3/Publishing.repo > zypper addrepo --refresh https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/system:/snappy/openSUSE_Leap_15.3/system:snappy.repo > zypper addrepo --refresh http://http.download.nvidia.com/opensuse/leap/15.3/ NVIDIA
> zypper addrepo https://repo.skype.com/rpm/stable/skype-stable.repo skype > zypper addrepo http://download.videolan.org/SuSE/SLEap_15.3/SuSE.repo
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/electronics/openSUSE_Leap_15.3/ http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64 https://download.videolan.org/SuSE/Leap_15.0/ ## https://download.videolan.org/SuSE/Leap_15.3/ UPDATE(15.2->15.3) http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/oss/ http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.3/repo/non-oss/ http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.3/oss/ http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.3/non-oss/ http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.3/backports/ http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.3/sle/ zypper refresh zypper update
アプリケーションのインストール
texlive texlive-platex texlive-japanese texlive-pst-tools texlive-bold-extra texlive-texlogos texlive-yinit-otf-fonts zypper install sysstat # yast > sysem > service manager > "sysstat" を "On Boot", "Active" に設定 すること zypper install gcc zypper install git zypper install lyx dia inkscape zypper install ncftp net-tools-deprecated lftp zypper install tunctl bridge-utils zypper install patch zypper install awesome zypper install gperf ncurses-devel zypper install imagewriter zypper install gzrt zypper install opencv python3-opencv opencv-devel ## zypper install python-sympy python-opencv ## python2 なのでいらない zypper install python3-sympy # Whith PYTHON zypper install zlib-devel tk-devel libopenssl-devel libexpat-devel libffi-devel #oenssl-devel zypper install eigen3-devel # Whith CURCUIT kicad5 qucs libqucs0 qucs qucs-devel # CommTools librxtx-dev # sound file zypper install sox ffmpeg mplayer # zypper install skypeforlinux
## zypper install gcc ## zypper install git ## zypper install lyx dia inkscape ## zypper install ncftp net-tools-deprecated lftp ## zypper install tunctl bridge-utils ## zypper install patch ## zypper install awesome ## zypper install gperf ncurses-devel ## zypper install imagewriter ## zypper install opencv python3-opencv opencv-devel ## ### zypper install python-sympy python-opencv ## zypper install python3-sympy ## zypper install zlib-devel tk-devel libopenssl-devel libexpat-devel libffi-devel #oenssl-devel ## zypper install eigen3-devel
全文検索 # zypper install recoll
http://downlo:ad.videolan.org/SuSE/
zypper 使い方
USB monitor (Display_Link) wavlink/UG39DK4-BL
https://software.opensuse.org/package/displaylink?search_term=DisplayLink
home:bnavigator コミュニティ
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq echo x > /proc/sysrq-trigger
PRINTER
https://cweb.canon.jp/e-support/software/index.html
proxy
/etc/sysconfig/proxy を変更 > diff /etc/sysconfig/proxy_oooo /etc/sysconfig/proxy 11,12c11 < # PROXY_ENABLED="no" < PROXY_ENABLED="yes" --- > PROXY_ENABLED="no" 20,21c19 < # HTTP_PROXY="" < HTTP_PROXY="http://192.168.1.21:8080" --- > HTTP_PROXY="" 29,30c27 < # HTTPS_PROXY="" < HTTPS_PROXY="http://192.168.1.21:8080" --- > HTTPS_PROXY="" 37,38c34 < # FTP_PROXY="" < FTP_PROXY="http://192.168.1.21:8080" --- > FTP_PROXY="" 45,46c41 < # GOPHER_PROXY="" < GOPHER_PROXY="http://192.168.1.21:8080" --- > GOPHER_PROXY="" 53,54c48 < # SOCKS_PROXY="" < SOCKS_PROXY="http://192.168.1.21:8080" --- > SOCKS_PROXY="" --- OR export http_proxy="http://192.168.1.21" export ftp_proxy="http://192.168.1.21" export https_proxy="http://192.168.1.21" export no_proxy="localhost, 127.0.0.1" ---- export http_proxy="http://192.168.1.21:8080" export ftp_proxy="http://192.168.1.21:8080" export https_proxy="http://192.168.1.21:8080" export no_proxy="localhost, 127.0.0.1"
SpeedTest
https://www.speedtest.net/ja/apps/cli
[MTU check]
https://www.speedguide.net/analyzer.php
meshlab のインストール
リポジトリに http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/graphics/openSUSE_Leap_42.3/ を追加して zypper addrepo http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/graphics/openSUSE_Leap_42.3/graphics.repo zypper refresh zypper install meshlab
Octave
> ## zypper addrepo http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/science/openSUSE_Leap_42.3/science.repo > zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/science/openSUSE_Leap_15.0/science.repo > zypper refresh > zypper install --from science octave ## # octave-forge-cgi, # octave-forge-communications, # octave-forge-communications-debuginfo, # octave-forge-control, # octave-forge-signal
Maxima
zypper install maxima
UpDate
zypper addrepo --check --refresh --name 'openSUSE-Leap-42.3-Update' http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/42.3/oss/
https://en.opensuse.org/SDB:System_upgrade
cpu page cache clear
[16793.888148] bash (10912): drop_caches: 1 [16894.865842] bash (10912): drop_caches: 2 [16919.611545] bash (10912): drop_caches: 3 [17049.468698] bash (10912): drop_caches: 2 [17060.492272] bash (10912): drop_caches: 1
http://www.shift-the-oracle.com/linux/utility/flush-buffer-cache.html
cpu page cache
# sysctl -w vm.drop_caches=1 # sysctl -w vm.drop_caches=2 # sysctl -w vm.drop_caches=3
USB インストールデバイスを作る( 多分8Gbyte 以上が必要 )
LiveCD ISO のダウンロード Main http://software.opensuse.org/ ## wget http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/XXXX/XXXXXXXXXXX.iso # Japan wget http://ftp.kddilabs.jp/Linux/packages/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.2/iso/openSUSE-Leap-42.2-DVD-x86_64.iso wget http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/openSUSE/distribution/leap/42.2/iso/openSUSE-Leap-42.2-DVD-x86_64.iso wget http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.2/iso/openSUSE-Leap-42.2-DVD-x86_64.iso
# umount /dev/sdX(USB device) # dd if=/path/to/downloaded.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M
# USB メモリ内に保存可能なファイルシステムを作成するには、起動時のプロンプトに追加のコマンドを指定します: # kiwi_hybridpersistent=yes # 上記を指定することにより、 USB メモリ内に保存可能な領域が作成され、必要なデータを保存できるようになります。
!内蔵HDDの追加（コマンドライン） parted /dev/sdf ## mkfs /dev/sdf1
SMART tool
SUSE で S.M.A,R.T を https://software.opensuse.org/package/smartmontools https://sourceforge.net/projects/smartmontools/files/
NTFS 初期化
ディスクの状態を確認 # fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 223.6 GiB, 240057409536 bytes, 468862128 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: gpt Disk identifier: 7304F322-E05E-4A54-B87A-37DFDF1BC396 Device Start End Sectors Size Type /dev/sda1 2048 321535 319488 156M EFI System /dev/sda2 321536 4530175 4208640 2G Microsoft basic data /dev/sda3 4530176 468860927 464330752 221.4G Microsoft basic data ＊＊このディスクを初期化する＊＊ Disk /dev/sdb: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 33553920 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x281663a6 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sdb1 64 3907029167 3907029104 1.8T 87 NTFS volume set
＊＊初めにパーティションを作成＊＊
# fdisk /dev/sdXX
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.28).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
パーティションラベルを DOS （o) モードへ
Command (m for help): o
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x281663a6.
パーティションを作成
Command (m for help): n
Partition type
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (63-3907029167, default 64):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (64-3907029167, default 3907029167):
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 1.8 TiB.
Command (m for help):
パーティションを Linux から NTFS へ
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Partition type (type L to list all types): 87
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'NTFS volume set'.
ラベリング(書き込み）
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
linux-bmds:~ #
samba
# pdbedit -a <user> new password: retype new password:
Sambaはpdbeditで追加した<user>に対して/home/<user>を公開する仕組みを持っています。/home/<user>
SMB file をmount する
mount.cifs -o username=WINDOWSUSERNAME,password=WINDOWSPASSWORD //windowsIPaddress/folername /x
Static Route ( route add コマンドの代わり )
ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 via 192.168.16.225
SWAP ( leap15.3 から )
BTRFS パーティション では swapon が出来ないので loopbaack で作成 ## MULTI DRIVE ( /root > 100G ) cd /SSS # 4G dd if=/dev/zero of=./file00.img bs=1M count=2048 dd if=/dev/zero of=./file01.img bs=1M count=4096 dd if=/dev/zero of=./file02.img bs=1M count=4096 ## loopback デバイスに。。 losetup -f /SSS/file00.img losetup -f /SSS/file01.img losetup -f /SSS/file02.img # losetup -l ## NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC ## /dev/loop1 0 0 0 0 /SSS/file01.img 0 512 ## /dev/loop2 0 0 0 0 /SSS/file02.img 0 512 ## /dev/loop0 0 0 0 0 /SSS/file00.img 0 512 # mkswap -f /dev/loop1 mkswap -f /dev/loop0 mkswap -f /dev/loop2 ## swapon /SSS/file00.swap swapon /SSS/file01.swap ## swapoff /SSS/file00.swap ## swapoff /SSS/file01.swap
############ leap15.1 以前 ########################## cd /home # 2G dd if=/dev/zero of=./file00.swap bs=1M count=2048 mkswap -f /home/file00.swap swapon /home/file00.swap # swapoff /home/file00.swap
BOOT mode(GUI->CUI)
GUIからCUIに切り替えます。
$ systemctl get-default graphical.target $ sudo systemctl isolate multi-user.target 再起動後もCUI変更する場合は、以下のコマンドを実行します。 $ systemctl set-default multi-user.target
CUI -> GUI
$ systemctl get-default multi-user.target $ sudo systemctl isolate graphical.target 再起動後もGUI変更する場合は、以下のコマンドを実行します。 $ systemctl set-default graphical.target